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Glossary
Merchant cash advance terms, defined.
The words you'll see in an offer, an agreement and a payoff letter, in plain English.
- ACH debit
- An electronic withdrawal from your bank account. Remittances are collected by ACH.
- Average daily balance
- The average amount in your account each day over a period. Underwriters use it to gauge your cash cushion.
- Commercial financing disclosure
- A standardized summary of an offer's terms that certain states, such as New York and California, require before you sign.
- Deal ID
- The unique reference number on your agreement. Use it for balance lookups and requests.
- Default
- A breach of the agreement as defined in it, such as blocking remittances or closing the account without notice.
- Direct funder
- A company that funds advances from its own capital and makes its own decisions, as opposed to a broker.
- Factor
- The multiplier applied to the purchase price to determine the purchased amount, for example 1.30.
- Good-through date
- The last day a payoff amount in a payoff letter is valid.
- Guaranty of performance
- An owner's promise that the business will follow the agreement. It covers the business's obligations, not its sales.
- ISO
- Independent sales organization: a broker or partner that refers businesses to funders.
- Month-to-date (MTD)
- Bank activity from the start of the current month to today.
- NSF / returned item
- A payment returned for non-sufficient funds.
- Payoff letter
- A written statement of the amount needed to satisfy an advance, with a good-through date and payment instructions.
- Position
- The order of an advance relative to others open at the same time: first position, second position, and so on.
- Purchase price
- The amount the funder pays the business up front, less any disclosed fees.
- Purchased amount
- The total dollar amount of future receivables sold to the funder. It is fixed when the agreement is signed.
- Receivables
- Money owed to your business by customers, including card sales, checks and transfers.
- Reconciliation
- An adjustment of the remittance to match the receivables you actually collected, under the agreement.
- Remittance
- Each daily or weekly payment delivering the purchased receivables to the funder.
- Renewal
- A new advance for an existing client, often paying off the remaining balance and providing additional funds.
- Specified percentage
- The share of receivables the business agrees to deliver until the purchased amount is remitted.
- Stacking
- Having more than one advance open at the same time.
- UCC financing statement
- A public filing that records the funder's interest in the purchased receivables. It is terminated once the advance is satisfied.
- Underwriting
- The review of your application and bank statements that determines whether and how much to fund.