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Glossary

Merchant cash advance terms, defined.

The words you'll see in an offer, an agreement and a payoff letter, in plain English.

ACH debit
An electronic withdrawal from your bank account. Remittances are collected by ACH.
Average daily balance
The average amount in your account each day over a period. Underwriters use it to gauge your cash cushion.
Commercial financing disclosure
A standardized summary of an offer's terms that certain states, such as New York and California, require before you sign.
Deal ID
The unique reference number on your agreement. Use it for balance lookups and requests.
Default
A breach of the agreement as defined in it, such as blocking remittances or closing the account without notice.
Direct funder
A company that funds advances from its own capital and makes its own decisions, as opposed to a broker.
Factor
The multiplier applied to the purchase price to determine the purchased amount, for example 1.30.
Good-through date
The last day a payoff amount in a payoff letter is valid.
Guaranty of performance
An owner's promise that the business will follow the agreement. It covers the business's obligations, not its sales.
ISO
Independent sales organization: a broker or partner that refers businesses to funders.
Month-to-date (MTD)
Bank activity from the start of the current month to today.
NSF / returned item
A payment returned for non-sufficient funds.
Payoff letter
A written statement of the amount needed to satisfy an advance, with a good-through date and payment instructions.
Position
The order of an advance relative to others open at the same time: first position, second position, and so on.
Purchase price
The amount the funder pays the business up front, less any disclosed fees.
Purchased amount
The total dollar amount of future receivables sold to the funder. It is fixed when the agreement is signed.
Receivables
Money owed to your business by customers, including card sales, checks and transfers.
Reconciliation
An adjustment of the remittance to match the receivables you actually collected, under the agreement.
Remittance
Each daily or weekly payment delivering the purchased receivables to the funder.
Renewal
A new advance for an existing client, often paying off the remaining balance and providing additional funds.
Specified percentage
The share of receivables the business agrees to deliver until the purchased amount is remitted.
Stacking
Having more than one advance open at the same time.
UCC financing statement
A public filing that records the funder's interest in the purchased receivables. It is terminated once the advance is satisfied.
Underwriting
The review of your application and bank statements that determines whether and how much to fund.

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